Margaret Atwood s The Handmaid s Tale - 1345 Words

Women or Women? (Or Canada?) â€Å"Women as a Metaphor in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale† by Sonia Chadha compares the treatment of women in society to the treatment of women in The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood. Chadha’s essay leaves her readers in a state of bewilderment after only a few pages. Her disorganized structure and repetitive subjects are only a couple reasons of why this essay is an absolute mess. Chadha’s essay is all over the place and only shows one-side of the argument. Overall, this essay was poorly written and very repetitve. In â€Å"Women as a Metaphor in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale†, Sonia Chadha represents the feminist view of the treatment of women in today’s society. Chadha chooses to only show the†¦show more content†¦According to Chadha, women are merely a sexual object for men to play with. She never looks into the other perspective of things, AKA the man’s point of view. Although more risks and expectations come with being a woman, men also have some reasons to be scared in society today. From The Handmaid’s Tale perspective, men do not have the best treatment toward them either; they are restricted of freedoms, have responsibilities only to them, and are restricted to a life without women. This novel shows how men crave attention from females, just how the Commander is with Offred. Although the novel does show more abuse towards the women, it tends to be more gender neutral compared to Chadha’s point of view. The novel shows bo th the suffering and loneliness of the men and the high expectations and harsh treatment of the women. Chadha only talks about the women’s perspective and sees men as harsh, selfish creatures. This one-sided view causes her essay to be restricted to certain audiences because of her harsh and clear-cut opinions shown. If Chadha opened up to both sides of the argument, her essay would be more credible and affective for all audiences. Chadha also says that she does not believe that the term â€Å"women† in the novel is just a gender-based definition. She believes that the term â€Å"women† in The Handmaid’s Tale serves as a metaphorShow MoreRelatedThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1357 Words   |  6 PagesOxford definition: â€Å"the advocacy of women s rights on the ground of the equality of the sexes† (Oxford dictionary). In the novel The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood explores feminism through the themes of women’s bodies as political tools, the dynamics of rape culture and the society of complacency. Margaret Atwood was born in 1939, at the beginning of WWII, growing up in a time of fear. In the autumn of 1984, when she began writing The Handmaid’s Tale, she was living in West Berlin. The BerlinRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1249 Words   |  5 PagesDystopian Research Essay: The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood In the words of Erika Gottlieb With control of the past comes domination of the future. A dystopia reflects and discusses major tendencies in contemporary society. The Handmaid s Tale is a dystopian novel written by Margaret Atwood in 1985. The novel follows its protagonist Offred as she lives in a society focused on physical and spiritual oppression of the female identity. Within The Handmaid s Tale it is evident that through the explorationRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1060 Words   |  5 Pagesideologies that select groups of people are to be subjugated. The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood plays on this idea dramatically: the novel describes the oppression of women in a totalitarian theocracy. Stripped of rights, fertile women become sex objects for the politically elite. These women, called the Handmaids, are forced to cover themselves and exist for the sole purpose of providing children. The Handmaid’s Tale highlights the issue of sexism while also providing a cruel insight into theRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1659 Words   |  7 Pagesbook The Handmaid s Tale by Margaret Atwood, the foremost theme is identity, due to the fact that the city where the entire novel takes place in, the city known as the Republic of Gilead, often shortened to Gilead, strips fertile women of their identities. Gilead is a society that demands the women who are able to have offspring be stripped of all the identity and rights. By demeaning these women, they no longer view themselves as an individual, but rather as a group- the group of Handmaids. It isRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1237 Words   |  5 Pages The display of a dystopian society is distinctively shown in The Handmaid’s Tale, by Margaret Atwood. Featuring the Republic of Gilead, women are categorized by their differing statuses and readers get an insight into this twisted society through the lenses of the narrator; Offred. Categorized as a handmaid, Offred’s sole purpose in living is to simply and continuously play the role of a child-bearing vessel. That being the case, there is a persistent notion that is relatively brought up by thoseRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1548 Words   |  7 PagesIn Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, The theme of gender, sexuality, and desire reigns throughout the novel as it follows the life of Offred and other characters. Attwood begins the novel with Offred, a first person narrator who feels as if she is misplaced when she is describing her sleeping scenery at the decaying school gymnasium. The narrator, Offred, explains how for her job she is assigned to a married Commander’s house where she is obligated to have sex with him on a daily basis, so thatRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale, By Margaret Atwood1629 Words   |  7 Pages Atwood s novel, The Handmaid s Tale depicts a not too futuristic society of Gilead, a society that overthrows the U.S. Government and institutes a totalitarian regime that seems to persecute women specifically. Told from the main character s point of view, Offred, explains the Gilead regime and its patriarchal views on some women, known as the handmaids, to a purely procreational function. The story is set the present tense in Gilead but frequently shifts to flashbacks in her time at the RedRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1540 Words   |  7 Pages Name: Nicole. Zeng Assignment: Summative written essay Date:11 May, 2015. Teacher: Dr. Strong. Handmaid’s Tale The literary masterpiece The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, is a story not unlike a cold fire; hope peeking through the miserable and meaningless world in which the protagonist gets trapped. The society depicts the discrimination towards femininity, blaming women for their low birth rate and taking away the right from the females to be educated ,forbidding them from readingRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1256 Words   |  6 Pageshappened to Jews in Germany, slaves during Christopher Columbus’s days, slaves in the early 1900s in America, etc. When people systematically oppress one another, it leads to internal oppression of the oppressed. This is evident in Margaret Atwood’s book, The Handmaid’s Tale. This dystopian fiction book is about a young girl, Offred, who lives in Gilead, a dystopian society. Radical feminists complained about their old lifestyles, so in Gilead laws and rules are much different. For example, men cannotRead More The Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1667 Words   |  7 Pagesrhetorical devices and figurative language, that he or she is using. The Handmaid’s Tale, which is written by Margaret Atwood, is the novel that the author uses several different devices and techniques to convey her attitude and her points of view by running the story with a narrator Offred, whose social status in the Republic of Gilead is Handmaid and who is belongings of the Commander. Atwood creates her novel The Handmaid’s Tale to be more powerful tones by using imagery to make a visibleness, hyperbole

The Beginning Of The Modern Era - 1309 Words

The Beginning of the Modern Era The Industrial Revolution has been one of the social historical event that transformed the way of economic thinking of humanity towards improving living conditions, was also ironically factor at the same time triggered that slowly and gradually they last the resources the planet provides us for our subsistence, unable to even provide a viable response that allows the renewal of such resources. The critical point is that they have not been enough isolated attempts that have been built in an economically globalized world where environmental and social problems are secondary plane. It is the late eighteenth century when in Europe the social economic movement that would spear a new model come out production,The†¦show more content†¦In 1873, 700 people died in London after a week followed by infestation smog. When the industrial revolution came to America, they had an extreme effect on the population. The change began in 1865, when people began moving from farms to cities and towns. While this has opened up new possibilities of employment, the sudden arrival also created overcrowding and led to poor neighborhoods. Immigrants came from all over the world, creating social and religious tension with newcomers who were not Christians. These group of people were received with hostility and discrimination. The peasants were spinners or weavers in their free time, and their tissues were shipped and sold in the market. But then it happened that the demand for English cloth out of the country increased both, landowners drove the peasants with the aim of turning t heir land into grassland for sheep. So honest workers were uprooted from their land and were forced to work in the toughest conditions since all vagrant was legally killed. As the population became urbanized, new agreements uprise different beliefs. The debate between evolution and religion became important, eventually causing a division among Christian religion and moderates. Issues such as sexuality and the role of women gained importance. While the revolution brought opportunities for women, also isolated families and why the divorce rate increased. When families came to the cities inShow MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution: The Beginnings of the Modern Era Essay1948 Words   |  8 Pages Many historical events can be linked to the beginning of the â€Å"modern era,† but no development continues to impact and shape the contemporary world like the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution affected nations everywhere and ultimately created the world as we know it t oday. As Peter Stearns said, â€Å"Industrialization was the most fundamental force in world history in both the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries, and it continues to powerfully shape the twenty-first† (1). The IndustrialRead MoreThe Origins Of Christianity And Hinduism1737 Words   |  7 PagesFor the majority of the time that the largest religions in the world have existed, it has been in the pre modern era. As people developed and new ways of thought emerged, the scientific revolution sparked the modern era. This spark is what started to challenge many of the beliefs and practices upheld through all religions. Through these challenges, different interpreters and practices have formed which changed the course of development form the contemporary time period. This paper will reflect ofRead MoreJohn Locke: Founding Father of Modern Era Liberalism1444 Words   |  6 Pagesidentify which thinker’s theory reflected modern era liberalism the most. For this paper I will be arguing that, John Locke provides a more compelling framework of modern era liberalism because of his perception of the state of nature, the social contract and the function of government. Before explaining how Locke’s philosophy reflects modern liberalism, it is important to first understand the characteristics that make up modern liberalism. Modern era liberalism stresses the idea that individualsRead MoreHistorical And Philosophical Movement Of The Renaissance1596 Words   |  7 Pageshistorical movement that marked the beginning of individualism and modernity through the unification of philosophers, artists, writers, and poets. Although it has no fixed beginning, most theories placed the beginning era in the early 14th century. The renaissance profoundly affected European Intellectual life through the introduction of different perspectives, ideas, innovations, literature, art, science, religion among many other aspects that continue to shape modern philosophy. By focusing, on ideasRead MoreDracul Modernity And Folklore1119 Words   |  5 Pagesrelates to modern technologies. The parallel between modernity and folklore is accomplished by the hunting of Dracula and the use of both folklore and modern technologies to defeat Dracula. Well the characters refused the â€Å"myths† that surrounded Dracula at first, the characters came to realized that both modern technology and folklore must be used together to defeat Dracula. First, this paper will form the basic concept that will encompass the characters and their beliefs about modern technologyRead MoreThe Age Of The Renaissance1287 Words   |  6 Pagesderives from the French language which translates to ‘rebirth’ or ‘revival’. Many English-speakers know of this term from its French derivative. This period in history spanned from the beginning of the 15th century to the end of the 16th century. This was transitional phase from the medieval ages to a new modern era. In Europe, the renaissance was a time of social and cultural changes. Many of the current social, cultural, and political structures in the USA have ties to the influences of this timeRead MoreLanguage As A Form Of Communication Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pagesonly species capable of using language as a form of communication. Think about the first people and how difficult it would have been for them to communicate without language. From never having a single word to over hundreds of thousands of words in modern times, all the words that were created in order for people to communicate are a part of a complex system. It is a difficult concept to understand because we ve been using language for most of our lives and all of these words have been in place forRead MoreThe Modern Era Of Reporting944 Words   |  4 Pagescome a long way since its early time, but has remained the same fundamentally. This essay will explain the different types of eras in reporting the news, starting from the colonial era all the way to what is currently called the modern era of reporting. This will also define the terms of the Penny Press, Jazz journalism, Yellow journalism, and Muckraking to its specific era. In 1690, Benjamin Harris published the first American newspaper. Freedom of press wasn’t exactly in style at the time, andRead MoreEssay on The History of Chemistry928 Words   |  4 Pagesup in a timeline, you would split it into four general categories. The four categories are: prehistoric times - beginning of the Christian era (black magic), beginning of the Christian era - end of 17th century (alchemy), end of 17th century - mid 19th century (traditional chemistry), and mid 19th century - present (modern chemistry). It starts in the beginning of the Christian era (black magic). In 1700 BC, when known metals were first recorded and listed. In 430 BC, Democritus proclaimed theRead MoreMHL 145 Chapter 6 Essay725 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ 1. Describe the ways in which swing music and popular culture were interrelated during the time known as the swing era. There were many ways in which swing music and popular culture were interrelated during the time known as the swing era. Jazz became the cornerstone of popular culture during the period known as the swing era. The swing era influenced clothing styles, retail marketing, fashion, dance, and even language. Swing fans had their own clothing style and built a social phenomenon around

Concentrate Feeding Decisions In Grazing -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Concentrate Feeding Decisions In Grazing? Answer: Introduction This report covers various methods, strategies and decisions that can be put in place to improve Dairy farming. Dairy farming is extremely dynamic in which a slight change in price and market conditions, climate conditions, environmental restrictions and evolving policies determine performance. The dairy company is Australias best rural industries. The report deals specifically with Dairy products such as Yoghurt, Ice cream, Skim, butter and other types of milk products. It is true that the industry dealing with dairy products performs in a highly competitive environment, thus vigorous productive improvement are critical for the success of the company. The management therefore, needs to take into consideration major opportunities for productivity gain and production and operate towards achieving their objectives. The report explained in detail how technology can help improve the business performance. The last part is the general conclusion. Decisions that the management should put in place New technology (improvement because of new technology): the management should made use of Automation technology as this will change the way the organization produce milk, and the actual benefits that the company may realized include the following: first it will improve the quality of milk products then it will also improve the profitability of the business and then lastly it may improve the Animal welfare and lifestyle. It can also help the organization to use favorable processing method that has not been used before, to support the actual decision making process (Cabrera, 2018). Research and development: The board should put in place a longstanding need for the purpose of developing industrys mix specifically so given pressure related to the recent dairy products price changes and the actual exclusion of price support. The organization needs not to rely on low products and it should aim at higher value extra products. In order to achieve this, continuing research and development is needed. The company should aim at developing a high value extra health enhancing milk products by use of innovation, technology and science. There is also need for developing marketing initiatives and product research with an aim of stimulating the profitability and demand for the companys produced milk. The dairy industry combines all the processing entities that get much of their income from milk supplies to outside countries. This encourage long-term health of the company, enables good business sense, that is only realizable through the establishment and maintenance of excellent milk products that may encouraged exports to other markets( Challis, Tierney, Todd, Wilson, 2017). In addition the company should also base their research on environmental, nutritional and welfare aids of the milk products as this would help to increase the demand for the commodity. The company should also come up with new marketing initiatives which encourage strong product recognition (milk products). This concept will stimulate international customers to buy the quality products produced. The company should therefore realize that Dairying is coming to a new level of technological transformation, including development in new technologies, autonomous and robotics vehicles. Therefore, there are abundant emerging technologies important to the sector of the dairy industry. They should be put in place with an intention of improving decision making process and this will enables the company to be head of the competitors. Milk pricing: The processing cost is related to price structure for milk usually used to sell the products and too pay the farmers who supply milk to the company. Dairy prices always change from being demand driven to supply and always responsive to consumer demand and market signals. For example a change in payment for Chocolate and Lite Milk will enhance the sales Market. When the company decreases the actual price of the commodity, the demand for the product will increase hence increasing the market sales. It was realized that when the price of full cream milk decreases it enhances sales of the commodity and this makes the company to make good amount of profit. In order for the company to be a head of the competitors, it must set a favorable price that is manageable to both the customers. By taking into consideration the competitors price, the company may increase the export of its product to other countries (Ho, Heard, Wales, Jacobs, Doyle Malcolm, 2017). Advertising Campaign The expenditure on advertising is quite expensive but the process is important because it relay information useful to consumers. The information can also help customers to marketing choices and this will sustain demand for a product. The company should therefore concentrate on advertisement in order to aim at getting new customers. The problem with advertisement is that customers easily forget all about the process after sometimes. The company should therefore, invest in advertisement in order to increase the actual sales of the commodity ( Kerslake, Amer, O'Neill, Wong, Roche Phyn, 2018).) The customers should get the information in case of change in the price of the commodity. They should also alert the public if there is a change in brand name as this will increase the actual sale of the new products. When company decided to add products into the market, such as Ice cream and Strawberry flavored Milk. The management should therefore investment in advertisement in order to alert the customers on the new products. The aim of advertising is to increase the sales and to increase products market share but not to develop market for the entire brand. Therefore, the company should divide the advertising process into three parts: Small advertising campaign: This will make use of little fund and gives the company some advertising to different market segments Moderate advertising Campaign: It cost more than the small advertising and gives you twice the exposure. Its purpose is to capture different customers. Major Advertisement Campaign: This represents the biggest Advertising campaign and it usually help to capture the customers on a wide basis. Segment Targeted advertisement: When performing advertisement, the company should first divide the market into segment and this will help to identify consumers based on characteristics which they shared. The important of this process is to find out high yield segments that are more profitable or that can increase the growth of the company. The company should give them much attention (target markets). Examples of Advertisement segment targets Infants segment: The project mainly deals with advertising the actual products to the infants market Families segment: This help to advertise the products to the entire families market. In this segments all the commodity are sold to the families segment Heath segment: The project helps to advertise the company products to Health segment. In this segment, not all commodity are being sold to Health market Dairy investment fund The company should seek government assistance of fund(Dairy investment fund). The main importance of the fund is for the purpose of increasing the productivity and efficiency of the core dairy processor. This will enables them to support the upgrading of current building and plants in order to get new business( create new added value commodities) Decision related to business Expansion Expand production capacity: The project is used for the purpose of expanding the milk processing plant. This is because the total amount that can be produce of the available milk products is only limited at commodity level. Recent study shows that dairy production is increasing rapidly, at an average of 12million tonnes/annum, the trend is expected to increase.This means that the demand growth will led to the increase in price of milk and butter. The supply of the company may be affected by the increase production costs because of the energy cost and higher feed. The costs will then interfear with processing, production and deliveryof milk products. The dairy company will also be affected by enviromental constraints and policy intervention. Increased production of the commodity is because of the higher yields. The company should understand that Milk production in Australia is forecast to remain stable and it is calculated that an additional milk products should be added in order to satisfy the internal demand. Nevertheless, overal Milk production is estimated to decline slowly because of steady drop subsistence production. Therefore if there is a reduction in production of Milk products, there will also be areduction in exports, because suppliers on various countries will become competitive. It is important foe the company to include production of quality milk products (Verges, Malak-Rawlikowska, Stalgiene, Kuipers Klop?i?, 2018). At the processing stage, the company should expand the various milk products produced. For example the production of milk product like the Full cream milk can be increased by upgrading the the plant equipment to anable the company produce more full cream Milk. If the project is run the production of full cream Milk will increase and thereby doubling the organization current production capacity. Each growth will increase the company fixed cost. Cost leadership strategy: This process describes the method to create the competitive advantage. It means the the cost of running and operatig the indusry should be low and thi will increase the actual profit. The project will help in implementing the cost leadership strategy. In order to realise the actual reduction in cost then the organization should put in places measures that reduce the expenses. For example the company should reduce number of staff and instead lower equipments and ingredients. Nonetheless, the management cost incurred will be much lower(Yaseen, Somogyi, Bryceson, 2018). Industry Analysis The company should conduct the industry analysis in order to enables understanding of internal and external factors affecting the dairy sector. External Analysis: PESTEL analysis is iimportant strategic tool that enables the analysis of factors that are beyond the control of the organization itself( they are the external factors that affect the purfomance of the business). An example is the government regulation. The company should abide by the law and regulation of the country in which it operate the business(Martin et.al., 2017). Internal Analysis: This nalysis states the weakness and streagths of the dairy industry aso as to increase to increase understanding of the company original position. Dairy sectors strengths may include the following: Succesful and long tradition of milk production Major milk products whih is made by the company Production system which provides tools for marketing in terms of naturalness of the various products produced by the company Dairy sectors weaknesses include: Seasonality of the production decreases plant capacity utilisation restricting commodity mix and increase capital desires Processor may be smaller in size and the processing industry may be fragmented than their competitors. Milk products quality may be below the standard requirements Competitors marketing strategy may be higher than that of the company hence resulted in cost difficulties. Specic Actions: Based on the Analysis, the following specific actions must be put in place by management. Investment strategy is needed at industry to facilitates commodity development in the company The dairy sector also has to improve scale and cost efficiency, processing competitiveness by collaboration and rationalisation between co- op and incumbent firms. The objective of having modern configuration at dairy processing stage must be in line with the the company key exporting countries The organisation need to deversify the product mix and increase the processing of products like lite milk and full cream milk. To realize this, ongoing development and investment in reseach is needed. New investment in facilities is required at processing levelfor the purposes of getting high level of efficiency in the process of increasing amount of milk output. It is also essential when the company increases safety of dairy produce and standard of quality. This include the actual production of quality milk products at the processing level. Conclusion Dairy indusry is among the Australias rural industries. The industry exports is roughly 45% of the total processed or manufactured products to approximately 100 countries. Therefore for the company to perform efficiently and increase the profitability, it must be a head of the competitors( a headof the firms that produces the same commodities). The company must learn to produce quality products and made use of new technlogy to help increase the actual sales of dairy products. From the report we realised the important of Advertising and how it can improve the actual sales of the company. For the continuity of the business, the company should perform analysis and come up with factors that improve dairy products. References Cabrera, V. E. (2018). Invited review: Helping dairy farmers to improve economic performance utilizing data-driving decision support tools.Animal,12(1), 134-144. Castillo, A., Vall, P., Garrido-Baserba, M., Comas, J., Poch, M. (2017). Selection of industrial (food, drink and milk sector) wastewater treatment technologies: A multi-criteria assessment.Journal of cleaner production,143, 180-190. Challis, C., Tierney, M., Todd, A., Wilson, E. (2017). Human factors in dairy industry process control for energy reduction.Journal of Cleaner Production,168, 1319-1334. Ho, C. K. M., Heard, J. W., Wales, W. J., Jacobs, J. L., Doyle, P. T., Malcolm, B. (2017). Evaluating the economics of concentrate feeding decisions in grazing dairy cows.Animal Production Science. Kerslake, J. I., Amer, P. R., O'Neill, P. L., Wong, S. L., Roche, J. R., Phyn, C. V. C. (2018). Economic costs of recorded reasons for cow mortality and culling in a pasture-based dairy industry.Journal of dairy science,101(2), 1795-1803. Martin, N. P., Russelle, M. P., Powell, J. M., Sniffen, C. J., Smith, S. I., Tricarico, J. M., Grant, R. J. (2017). Invited review: Sustainable forage and grain crop production for the US dairy industry.Journal of dairy science,100(12), 9479-9494. Verhees, F., Malak-Rawlikowska, A., Stalgiene, A., Kuipers, A., Klop?i?, M. (2018). Dairy farmers business strategies in Central and Eastern Europe based on evidence from Lithuania, Poland and Slovenia.Italian Journal of Animal Science, 1-12. Yaseen, A., Somogyi, S., Bryceson, K. (2018). Entrepreneurial behaviour formation among farmers: evidence from the Pakistani dairy industry.Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, (just-accepted), 00-00.

The Green Oxidation of Borneol to Camphor free essay sample

The Green Oxidation of Borneol to Camphor Date Conducted: February 8, 2012 April 27, 2012 Abstract: The goal of this experiment was to perform a Green Oxidation of Borneol to Camphor, without the use of Chromium synthesis since it is toxic to the environment. Reagent Table Just a hot plate and ice bath were used to mix and maintain the temperature of the experiment. Though when drying the product vacuum filtration was used and the set up is as follows: The product obtained from the experiment was g of Camphor. The % yield of the product was as follows. % yield = Mass of obtained X 100 Theoretical value Procedure: The Lab was followed exactly except for using a 25ml Erlenmeyer flask instead of 50ml. Results: |Tarred Vial |Vial and Camphor |Camphor | |11. 943g |11. 79g |0. 036g | Calculations: % yield = 0. 036 g X 100 = 3. 55% 1. 01 g Discussion: The goal of the lab was to produce camphor through the oxidation of borneol. The lab obtained 0. 036g of camphor for a final product with only a 3. We will write a custom essay sample on The Green Oxidation of Borneol to Camphor or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 55% yield. During the first part of the lab, creating the oxidant, while maintaining a constant temperature of the mixture, errors could have occurred. For example, little yield could have occurred during this process if the bleach was added to quickly or if very little of the oxidant was created. During the second part of the lab was successful since a positive test on the K-I starch paper until it was to be neutralized. When adding enough sodium bisulfite a negative test on the K-I starch paper was obtained. Even though there was some product obtained some part of the reaction was now carried all the way through which ended up with very low results. Reference Arcos Organics 2002/03 Catalog of Organics and Fine Chemicals, Fisher Scientific International L. L. C. , Morris, NJ, 2002 ChemicalBookChemical Products Search. Â  ChemicalBookChemical Search Engine. ChemicalBook Inc. , 2008. Web. 4 Mar. 2012. .

How to use action verbs to make your resume stand out

How to use action verbs to make your resume stand out Take a look at your resume. What words jump out at you? If you’re like most people, phrases like â€Å"was responsible for† or â€Å"worked on† are probably in there somewhere. And those phrases are totally†¦fine. But if you want to make your resume stand out from the rest of the people who were responsible for X and worked on Y, one of the easiest places to start is to make your language sparkle a little. Using strong, specific action words can help make your accomplishments seem even more impressive. Using next-level verbs in your resume shows the reader that you put particular care and effort into crafting your resume- your resume should show what you do and indicate to the reader how active and dynamic you are as an employee. Strong action verbs can also help you with non-human readers, or Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS), as the software may be programmed to look for particular words as indicators of experience. Weak or ordinary verbs will just slip rig ht by the automated eye.This is not to say that every word in your resume needs to be straight out of a thesaurus. If every word is a five-dollar word, that gets repetitive as well. It can also seem very stiff and formal. Instead, use key verbs to punch up your resume writing. Your experience bullets are the best place to use varied words to show what you’ve done. This is where you can really take ownership of your experience and accomplishments, by using active verbs instead of passive ones.For example:I was tasked with organizing the large annual holiday party.orI coordinated a large annual holiday party. They’re similar, but look at the perspective here. In the first sentence, you were following someone else’s orders. In the second, you’re taking control. The only real difference here is the verb; sentence one is passive, while sentence two is active. And yet you don’t need to rewrite every word, just replace the main one.When you’re rewr iting your resume with power verbs, you should go for specificity and relevance over flashiness. Let’s look at some replacements for common resume words.Leadership VerbsIf you’re trying to demonstrate leadership, instead of words like â€Å"led† or â€Å"managed, try one of these:ChairedCoachedDirectedCultivatedEnabledCoordinatedExecutedService VerbsService verbs show how you work with clients, bosses, team members, or other people. Teamwork is a metric that’s more and more important to hiring managers, so be proactive about using them. Instead of words like â€Å"communicated with† or â€Å"dealt with,† try words like:LiaisedConsultedFacilitatedCollaboratedAnalysis VerbsAnalysis verbs show how you handle information or situations. Instead of words like â€Å"analyzed† or â€Å"determined,† try words like:ResearchedAssessedAuditedEvaluatedInvestigatedQuantifiedCommunication VerbsCommunication verbs are some of the most importa nt ones in your resume. Just about every job calls for good communication skills (verbal and written). What better place to show your stellar written communication skills than by picking the exact right words to show how well you communicate? Instead of words like â€Å"communicated,† try words like:ConveyedCorrespondedCampaignedBriefedConcludedPresented  Innovation VerbsInnovation verbs convey your creativity and ingenuity. Many employers are looking for forward-thinking employees who can help get new things accomplished. Instead of words like â€Å"improved† or â€Å"organized,† try words like:PilotedOptimizedCustomizedCreatedGeneratedOne of the trickiest part of your resume is showing, not telling, so the more you choose words that highlight your most important accomplishments, the more you’ll be able to convey to any reader in a limited space. Your resume has limited real estate, so make the most of it!

Go Ahead and Party After Learning to Conjugate Fêter

Go Ahead and Party After Learning to Conjugate Fà ªter The verb  fà ªter  is just one word for to celebrate, to party, or to feast in French. Another option is  cà ©là ©brer  and while that may be easier to remember,  fà ªter  is easier to conjugate, so you have some choices about which to use. If you like the simpler conjugations, lets take a look at how its done with  fà ªter. Conjugating the French Verb  Fà ªter Fà ªter  follows a very common verb conjugation pattern. If youve worked with other  regular -ER verbs, then this lesson should be pretty straightforward. Even if this is your first verb of this style, you can take what you learn here and apply it to words like  donner  (to give),  fermer  (to close), and countless others. Before any verb conjugation, we have to identify the verb stem. For  fà ªter, this is  fà ªt-. It is to this stem that we attach a variety of infinitive endings. The challenge in French is that theres a new ending for every subject pronoun within each of the present, future, and imperfect past tenses. That means you have more words to learn, but you will get the hang of it. For example, in order to say I am celebrating, use je fà ªte or to say we will party, use nous fà ªterons. Practicing these in context makes them easier to remember. Subject Present Future Imperfect je fte fterai ftais tu ftes fteras ftais il fte ftera ftait nous ftons fterons ftions vous ftez fterez ftiez ils ftent fteront ftaient The Present Participle of  Fà ªter To use the  present participle  of  fà ªter  as a verb, adjective, noun, or gerund, add -ant  to the verb stem. This results in the present participle of  fà ªtant. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © The  past participle  of  fà ªter  is  fà ªtà ©. This is used to form the past tense known as the  passà © composà ©. You will also need to conjugate the  auxiliary verb  avoir  to fit the subject pronoun. As an example, I partied is jai fà ªtà ª and we celebrated is nous avons fà ªtà ª. More Simple  Fà ªter  Conjugations to Learn When the act of celebrating is not guaranteed, you will find a  use for the subjunctive verb mood. In a similar fashion, the conditional verb form implies that the celebrating is dependent on something else. The passà © simple is often reserved for formal writing. While you may not use it often, knowing both it and the imperfect subjunctive form  will improve your French reading skills. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je fte fterais ftai ftasse tu ftes fterais ftas ftasses il fte fterait fta ftt nous ftions fterions ftmes ftassions vous ftiez fteriez fttes ftassiez ils ftent fteraient ftrent ftassent The imperative verb form is particularly useful for  fà ªter  because its often used in exclamations and short statements. When using it, feel free to drop formality and skip the subject pronoun: tu fà ªte becomes fà ªte. Imperative (tu) fte (nous) ftons (vous) ftez

Research pROPOSAL Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Research Proposal Example The problem becomes all the more significant because, as evidence suggests, â€Å"biological, psychological and social factors are all important in understanding the causes of eating disorders† (Keel & Levitt 58). This paper attempts to identify this problem as a major and widespread health concern in the US and will also try to examine various measures to counter the problem. The research will be conducted on the premise that eating disorders are a widespread health issue in the American society and it will focus on the following research questions: Eating disorders are a widespread problem in the US and in order to contain this menace authorities should attempt to create awareness among the citizens about its causes and effects as well as preventive measures. The researcher proposes to conduct the research mainly using secondary sources, in terms of available literature on the topic. The research will be conducted within the campus, using library resources, internet etc. In addition, wherever feasible, the researcher will also attempt to gain some primary data from within the community sources by interviewing a sample population of a few patients ailing with the problem. Besides, the researcher will also explore the possibility of obtaining information from healthcare professionals including dieticians. The paper, towards the end of the introduction, will contain the thesis statement that â€Å"Eating disorders are a widespread problem in the US and in order to contain this menace authorities should attempt to create awareness in the citizens about its causes and effects as well as preventive measures.† Concepts about beauty in the modern day require people to become thin and thus young females and males ignore the need for balanced diet in the hope to become leaner and thereby develop eating disorders. In order to attain a

Robotic Surgery Technology Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 15500 words

Robotic Surgery Technology - Dissertation Example I have read the University regulations concerning plagiarism. I am willing to allow The University of Leicester School of Management to use my dissertation as a sample for future students. Signed †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Date †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Executive Summary This dissertation presents an examination of management perspectives for training, international medical licensing and regulatory requirements for robotic surgery technology using a predominantly qualitative approach involving a review of literature and semi-structured interviews of expert surgeons. A literature review elicits important themes from latest research to illustrate the utility of robot surgery technology, training requirements for robot surgery and regulative approaches. Semi-structured interviews seek expert opinion from minimally invasive robot surgeons, healthcare managers and those qua lified surgeons who are training to acquire skills in robot surgery on matters of interest related to robot surgery technology. Results of the investigations involving a combination of themes from the review of literature and expert insights suggest that a need exists for trying to do more to assist with the training of surgeons wanting to acquire skills in robot surgery. Robot surgery technology presents definite benefits to patients and surgeons. Thus, it is likely that robot surgery equipment will be an integral part of all modern operation theatres of the future. However, those wanting to upgrade their skills to include minimally invasive surgery using robots can face problems because they need practical training. In addition, it makes sense to lend... This dissertation presents an examination of management perspectives for training, international medical licensing and regulatory requirements for robotic surgery technology using a predominantly qualitative approach involving a review of literature and semi-structured interviews of expert surgeons. A literature review elicits important themes from latest research to illustrate the utility of robot surgery technology, training requirements for robot surgery and regulative approaches. Semi-structured interviews seek expert opinion from minimally invasive robot surgeons, healthcare managers and those qualified surgeons who are training to acquire skills in robot surgery on matters of interest related to robot surgery technology. Results of the investigations involving a combination of themes from the review of literature and expert insights suggest that a need exists for trying to do more to assist with the training of surgeons wanting to acquire skills in robot surgery. Robot surgery technology presents definite benefits to patients and surgeons. Thus, it is likely that robot surgery equipment will be an integral part of all modern operation theatres of the future. However, those wanting to upgrade their skills to include minimally invasive surgery using robots can face problems because they need practical training. In addition, it makes sense to lend support to harmonisation of regulation of medical devices so that patients benefit from timely availability of these devices cheaply.

Virginia Colony and Massachusetts Bay Colony Essay Example for Free

Virginia Colony and Massachusetts Bay Colony Essay Virginia Colony and Massachusetts Bay Colony are two of the North American Colonies. These colonies have a lot of similarities especially in their government since they are under the governance of Northern America but differ in their ways of living and social structure. The Massachusetts Bay Colony and Virginia Colony are governed under their constitutions. The legislature under these colonies, called the General Court, consists of a Senate of 40 members and a House of Representatives of 160 for Massachusetts and 100 for Virginia, all elected for two years. The legislature meets annually. The governor is elected for a four-year term (Brown, 2006). The lieutenant governor, secretary of the commonwealth, treasurer, and receiver general, auditor, and attorney general are also elected to four-year terms. The governor is assisted by an executive council of eight members, elected for two years. The judiciary is headed by the Supreme Judicial Court of seven justices. Other courts include the appeals court, trial court, and minor courts. All judges are appointed by the governor and council and serve until age 70 (Brown, 2006). In addition, during the next decade of Massachusetts, several small fishing settlements grew up along the Massachusetts coast. Moreover, it is a predominantly a manufacturing area. The most valuable products are machinery, electrical and electronic equipment, instruments, and fabricated metal items. Printing and publishing are also major endeavors. Other economic activities include the processing of foods, the production of beverages, and the making of rubber and plastic goods, paper products, chemicals, clothing, and textiles (Brown, 2006). It has the most valuable fisheries and is one of the leading colonies in the nation in the value of its catch. The catch includes flounder, haddock, cod, whiting, Pollack, tuna, herring, scallops, lobsters, and clams. On the other hand, Virginia’s economy is based heavily on government 9federal, state, and local), wholesale, and retail trade, services, and manufacturing. Together, they account for more than 80 percent of all nonagricultural employment. Its manufacturing accounts for about a fifth of the colony’s nonagricultural employment. Chemicals and chemical products are of outstanding importance (Morris, 2001). Chief among these are synthetic fibers, such as nylon, and polyester. Tobacco products, particularly cigarettes, are also important. Foods, including dairy products and canned and preserved fruits, vegetables, and seafoods, are processed in many localities. Virginia also has a number of textile mills. Moreover, livestock and livestock products, mainly cattle and milk, provide nearly 60 percent of all farm income. Beef and dairy cattle are raised throughout the area, but are most numerous on the northern Piedmont and in the valleys west of the Blue Ridge. The raising of turkeys and broilers is a major activity (Morris, 2001). In conclusion, Virginia was the site of the first permanent settlement and colony in North America. Virginians were prominent among the nation’s founding fathers and played major roles in the Revolutionary War while Massachusetts was one of the New England states of the United States. These two colonies contributed much of the history of the United States in terms of its state governance and economic contributions to the nation. Reference: 1. Brown, R. D. Massachusetts: a Bicentennial History (Norton, 2006). 2. Morris, Shirley. The Pelican Guide to Virginia (Pelican, 2001).

college essay type b :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout the many ages that the world has partaken, several cultures have been contrived among the almost seemingly abundant human race. Due to this extravagant collage amongst the world as a whole, many different views of the world have been created. Things such as race, religion, ethnicity, language, and personality as well are all things that contribute to the division of individual philosophy and belief.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If there is a place here on earth that signifies, or emphasizes, the collage of culture, then a college would have to be it. People of several various dissimilarities will eventually have to communicate with one or another on a day to day basis for educational matters. These students have lived completely different cultural, economic, and academic lives as well as having physical dissimilarities.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Though growth of the state of mind may be a result of time spent in college amongst the culture of the world, the way a person has lived their life may also be a contributing factor in individual philosophy as well. There are many people in today’s society that have significant setbacks amongst their lives that cause them to stop and think about what life is really about.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A potential classmate that I believe I could learn a significant amount from either within or outside a formal classroom would definitely have to be someone of moral Islamic background. I believe that it would be an exquisite adventure to extend my philosophy with that of an Islam. As you can see, I’m not too worried about the problems associated with terrorism or Al-Qaeda, so therefore I can easily blend with someone of that nature.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  President George Bush made a decision to imbuke war on Iraq with only the best intentions of ending terrorism among the United States of America, not with the anger and lust for revenge that the majority of Americans seemed to react with.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Back on subject, both Baptist and Islam have their similarities as well as their differences. I would mostly like to learn about what an Iraqi ethnicity must venture through in their life rather than their extravagant religion.

Competitive advantage through employees Essay

Organizations that seek to gain competitive advantage through employees must be able to manage their performance. A 360-degree feedback process is a popular means of managing and improving organizational performance. This method means a person receives feedback from a full circle of other people who work around him or her, which includes peers, subordinates, supervisor and even themselves (Atwater & Brett, 2006). The 360-degree approach recognizes that little change can be expected without feedback, and that different constituencies are a source of rich and useful information to help managers guide their behavior. In a traditional performance evaluation, such as supervisor-subordinate, the supervisor tends to look at a person’s performance from an evaluative viewpoint. In 360-degree reviews, the purpose is more from a feedback viewpoint, which can help the organization to increase or gain competitive advantages by providing feedback to leaders and managers. For instance, a subordinate’s perspective likely will be distinctly different from that of the supervisor. Furthermore, Research has shown that 360-degree feedback can enhance communications and performance (Bernardin & Beatty, 1987). Because it gives a sense to employees that their opinions had been actively sought and heard, which ultimately led to a more open and communicative environment (Carson, 2006). However, misuse of the 360-degree feedback, can lead to hurt feelings, increased anxiety, and even loss of key personnel (Carlson, 2006). What’s more, preparation and implementation of 360-degree feedback is costly as investing time and money. And the process may generate tension between the manager and those who provide ratings (Hautaluoma, et al, 1992). Further, it may set up potential conflict by highlighting the need to be â€Å"different things to different people†. As a result, negative information becomes more powerful and difficult to deny, especially when raters agree; and easy to distort or perceive selectively, especially when raters disagree. In conclusion, regarding to the 360-degree feedback, how it can be used to add great value to organizational effectiveness and development, depends very much on the organizational culture how you implement it and how you can use the results. References: Carson, M 2006, ‘Saying it like isn’t: The pros and cons of 360-degree feedback’, Business horizons, vol. 49, pp. 395-402 Kramar, R, Bartram, T, Cieri, De Cieri, H, Noe, RA, Hollenbeck, JR, Gerhart, B, & Wright, PM, 2014, Human Resource Management in Australia,5th Edition, Mc-Graw Hill, North Ryde, NSW. Lepsinger, R. & Lucia, A.D. 1997, 360 degree feedback and performance appraisal, Minneapolis. London, M & Beatty, Richard, W 1993, ‘360-Degree Feedback as a Competitive Advantage’, Human Resource Management, vol. 32, issue 2/3, pp. 353-372, 20p, 6 Diagrams

Negative Effects of Marijuana Use

When someone says the phrase â€Å"pot head†, what do people think of? Does the stereotypical street bum, pickpocket, or druggie come to mind, or is it possible that this type of person could be the normal neighbor next door? Marijuana use is looked down upon by society in general but more and more people are taking advantage of it. Marijuana has favorable effects for its users when it comes to physical feeling and experience, but it can also put our families and those that we expose it to in uncomfortable and often dangerous situations. The scientific term for marijuana is â€Å"Cannabis Sativa†, but is also referred to as weed, Mary Jane, grass, hash, and countless other street names. Marijuana can be smoked or eaten, the former often in the form of a joint, blunt, or bowl. Marijuana use in the United States has been on a slow increase since its extreme popularity in the 1960’s and 70’s. Marijuana is illegal in the United States, but this obstacle hasn’t been able to stop teenagers from gaining access to it. It is estimated that at least 49 percent of high school seniors experiment with marijuana at least once prior to graduating high school and that 22 percent of high school seniors smoke marijuana at least once a month. The effects of marijuana can influence all aspects of life, from the users’ educational and extra-curricular environment to their home and family life. Most doctors and physicians believe that marijuana use affects a person’s ability to retain information and learn in general. In a quote from John P. Walters, â€Å"Marijuana directly affects the brain†¦.It impairs the ability of young people to concentrate and retain information during their peak learning years.† THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), which is the main property in marijuana, attaches to nerve receptors in the hippocampal area of the brain. This attachment distorts functions necessary for long-term memory and also weakens short-term memory. The effects that long-term marijuana use has on the brain and its processes can seriously endanger a students learning and educational environment. It can make memorization more difficult, studying harder, and concentrating and focusing an arduous task. The health risks that marijuana use poses to the individual are somewhat intimidating. First, the risk of heart attack for the smoker more than quadruples during the first hour of use. The effects of weed on the lungs are similar, if not more harmful, to the effects of tobacco. Burning and itching of the throat and esophagus are common, along with excessive coughing, increased heart beat, and an increased pulse. Marijuana use while pregnant with a child can cause lung/respiratory infections in the mother and slow the motor functions of the unborn child. Anxiety and panic attacks are also common results of long-term use. When faced with the side effects of using marijuana, the question is â€Å"Why do people continue smoking?† Some experts say that marijuana is addictive, but others are adamant that marijuana doesn’t contain addictive properties that are in things such as cigarettes and alcohol. Me as this being an experience in my life, I don’t agree to marijuana being addictive but for most it is a longterm drug mainly used to fit it or look cool , but that wasn’t my case and in the long anybody who does that drug will regret it. So my advice , pass it !

The Effects of Nuclear Weapons on Plants, Animals and Humans

The Effects of Nuclear Weapons on Plants, Animals and Humans Purpose of the research: The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effects of nuclear weapons on plants, animals and humans. The hypothesis for this research is that nuclear weapons-related radiation has far reaching consequences on the health and the general welfare of the affected human population, and also affects animals as well as plants in the affected area.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Effects of Nuclear Weapons on Plants, Animals and Humans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Research Methods: This research paper is based on a review of literature. My point of research will be internet data gathered from different websites, which have documented research findings on the subject of nuclear weapons and their effect on the plants, humans and animals. The research paper is based on the facts found during the research. Introduction To date, Hiroshima and Nagasaki goes down in history as the two surviving cities where nuclear weapons were used during the World War 2 and to devastating effects. Apart from the instant deaths that occurred right after Americans bombed Hiroshima and three days later, Nagasaki, thousands of deaths have been registered due to radiation related illnesses occurring from the two bombs. Although there are no accurate numbers of the deaths in Hiroshima, the United Nations estimates that by December 1945, the death count was at about 140,000 people (Sublette, 1997; Walker, 2005). The Nagasaki death count on the other hand is estimated at 70,000 people. Apart from the deaths, the survivors and their descendants continue registering bodily injuries and other damaging effects to date (US dept. of Energy, 2007). Literature review According to D’Arrigo (2004), radiation is â€Å"energy that travels in waves†. Unfortunately for humans, radiation can not be smelled, felt, seen or heard. In a nuclear weapon blast, nuclear radiation is usually 15 percent of the activity, with 50 percent of the explosion being presented as blast energy and the remaining 35 percent as thermal energy (atomic archives, 2008). Of the 15 percent nuclear radiation, 5 percent affects animals, plants and humans as the initial radiation. Such occurs within a very short period of the explosion usually less than three minutes (atomarchive.com, 2008, p.1). The remaining 10 percent nuclear radiation is gradual, which involves radioactivity of fission products usually present in the weapon debris, residue and explosion fallout. Fallout radiation usually occurs minutes after the nuclear explosion and happens from radioactive distributed in the air above the explosion site during the explosion. Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The radioactive particles eventually fall to the ground. In the rainy season, the rain water carries t he contaminated water to wider areas therefore causing more radiation effects to plants and animals. Naturally, the earth releases natural radiation that affects human being, animals and plants and can lead to cancers in both animals and humans. In the case of the World War II bombings, the radiation that occurred during the two bombs led to fatalities within a 500 meters radius of where the bomb was dropped. However, people as far as five kilometers from the bombing place would later start developing symptoms of radiation poisoning, which included radiation related cancers. According to Linsley (1997), the environment has cosmic radiation that exposes all organisms to natural radionuclide. However, nuclear weapons contain artificial radionuclide, which have higher adverse effects than those that occur naturally. D’Arrigo (2004), states that uranium that is usually found in the ground lacks in the concentration and the interactivity that would negatively affect the environmen t to great levels. However, human beings have over the years learnt the art of mining the same, enriching it and converting it to gaseous forms such as Uranium-234, Uranium-235 and Uranium-238 among others (Auxier, 2004). The enriched Uranium is then used as nuclear reactors, nuclear power or fuel. While the fuel form may seem like the least harmful to human beings, D’Arrigo (2004) states that every link in the fuel chain creates radioactive emissions, which are released into the environment consequently adding to the background radiation that affects human, plants and other organisms. That aside, there is growing concern that the nuclear weapons even though never used on the human population again since World War II, continue releasing radiation to the environment during creation and testing. The negative effects in radiation comes from ionized radiation, which according to D’Arrigo (2004) breaks molecular bonds hence causing erratic chemical reactions. According to D’Arrigo (2004), ionizing radiation is the energy or matter produced by an unstable atom’s nucleus as it decays or tries to reach a stable state. The energy released is either in form of waves (X rays or gamma rays) or subatomic particles (beta and alpha). Uranium, which is used in the production of nuclear weapons, is among the radioactive elements that result in man-made radiation and radionuclide.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Effects of Nuclear Weapons on Plants, Animals and Humans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When radiation hits the cells or tissues of living organisms, it either damages or kills it. According to D’Arrigo (2004), a damaged cell is well able to rejuvenate and heal correctly. However, this does not happen all the time. In some cases, the cells or tissues repair incorrectly thus impairing their ability to grow or reproduce or it can repair incorrectly, but still reproduce. When the latter happens, the defects of the cell or tissue are passed over to subsequent generations. Nuclear radiation has also been found to reduce the immunity of animals and human beings drastically thus compromising their ability to fight off diseases (Sublette, 1997). More to this, radiation causes mutations in the body cells, and especially in the defective body cells thus meaning that the spread of cancer is more probable in people and animals exposed to nuclear radiation than people in normal environments (D’Arrigo, 2004; Pike, 1998). Testing of nuclear weapons continue releasing ionizing radiation pollutants into the environment. According to Catcott (2003, p. 228), the effect of ionizing radiation released by such tests takes two forms; 1) acute radiation effects, 2) long-term or delayed effects. In Acute radiation effects, signs of injury develop within hours and could last up-to weeks after exposure. Such effects occur to areas close enough to the testing sites. Long term or delayed effects on the other hand are not immediately noticeable, but eventually, the effects lead to the development of different types of cancers among the affected population, shortened life spans, which involves non-specific aging and/or mutation effects in the genes of the affected population. The latter could last for generations following the initial exposure to ionizing radiation. According to Glasstone Dolan (1977, p. 542), radiation in nuclear weapons either occurs as nuclear radiation or thermal radiation. Of these, nuclear radiation is the most intense, often palling in comparison to the effects of the blast and the thermal radiation. This however greatly varies according to the position of the nuclear attack. An air bust, a surface burst and an underground burst would all have different levels of radiation. Using the World War II airburst nuclear attacks on the two cities in Japan as an example, Glasstone Dolan (1977, p. 543) concludes that the kind of shelter that people (and animals) are during nuclear attacks affect the level of their exposure to radiation. Statistics on deaths and injuries during the Japanese attacks indicate that people who were outdoors died most, while those inside wooden structured suffered more casualties than those housed in brick or concrete buildings. Research findings Burns According to Glasstone Dolan(1977, p. 560), nuclear weapons-related thermal radiation causes burns on people and animals directly through the absorption of radiant energy through the skin or indirectly through heating and consequent of ignition of clothes. Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Direct burns are referred to as â€Å"flash burns† since they are caused by the flash that occurs when the nuclear fireball releases the thermal radiation. Indirect burns on the other hand are known as â€Å"flame burns† or â€Å"contact burns†, and are similar to skin burns sustained during ordinary fires or through contact with hot objects. In the Japanese case, Glasstone Dolan (1977, p. 565), notes that the flash burns were more than flame burns. This was especially because the two bombs targeted highly populated areas, and the fact that the weather in Japan at that time was warm. In Nagasaki alone, it is reported that 42,000 people suffered flash burns in areas as far as 1.1 miles away from the nuclear bomb. Less serious cases of flash burns were reported as far as 2.6 miles from the nuclear bomb site (Glasstone Dolan, 1977, p. 566). Radiation contamination According to Catcott (2003, p. 227), radiation from nuclear weapon testing contaminate human and ani mals’ food chain. The radioactive elements deposited in the soil, are eventually taken up by plants or washed into the water bodies. The plants may be eaten directly as human food, or are eaten by animals, which may end up on the dinner table. While current statistics indicate that contamination through such means is negligible at the moment, not research has ever found how much the human body can tolerate the contaminated food supply chain. Researchers however indicate that there is bound to be some long-term biological effects on animals and humans if the radiation-contaminated food continues to be eaten (Catcott, 2003, p. 230) Eye Injury According to Glasstone Dolan (1977, p. 567), nuclear radiation can also cause Keratitis- an eye condition where the cornea becomes inflamed. In cases where thermal radiation exposure to the eyes is high, permanent cornea opacity can occur. This happens because the cornea is the transparent part of the eye, which registers thermal energy received as part of the spectrum by the eye in normal circumstances. This is however a reversible condition and most people regain normal eyesight in approximately three years (Glasstone Dolan, 1977, p. 570). Researchers however suggest that if a nuclear explosion is to be conducted in the night, when it is usually dark and hence the eye pupil is bigger, the thermal radiation would be more intense. More to this, they also suggest that if the nuclear fireball occurs near the visual proximity of most people, the effects of the thermal radiation would also be dire. According to the researchers however, the fact that the pupil is often shielded from intense light from the eyelids comes as a mitigating factor since it the lids would prevent the inner eye from too much exposure to the thermal radiation (Glasstone Dolan, 1997, p. 571). The bright flash that accompanies a nuclear weapon detonation usually produces two effects to the eyes: retinal burns and flash-blindness. Retinal burns are permanent injuries to the eyes, which happens when the retinal tissue if exposed to excess temperatures. This is especially the case when a person looks directly at a fireball thus exposing their eyes to the intense heat generated by the fireball. According to Glasstone Dolan (1977, p. 571), the primary pigmented cells in the eye absorbs most of the radiation energy generated during a fireball explosion and consequently increases the temperature in the eye. Temperature increases of between 12 to 20 degrees centigrade in the eye, causes thermal injury, which injures not only the pigmented layers, but the adjoining rods and cones. This in turn causes permanent visual loss in the affected part of the retina. According to Glasstone Dolan (1977, p. 571), humans are naturally inclined to look at an exploding fireball thus increasing their chances of suffering retinal damages. However, unless the damage to the retina is expansive, some people rarely notice they have suffered any d amages. This is especially the case when the damage is minor and centrally located along the central axis of one’s vision. The latter is the temporary impairment of sight, which occurs from the bleaching â€Å"rods and cones†, which act as the light sensitive elements in the retina. This condition can occur in people and animals that look directly at the fireball, or from scattered light affecting the eyes of people and animals that were looking elsewhere when the fireball exploded. Sufferers of flash blindness (even in cases where nuclear weapons are not involved), state that their entire visual fields are blurred out and in their place the bright afterimage of the fireball or any other bright light remains as the constant image. This however only last for a few minutes before the affected people regains their normal vision. Ionization and its effect on living organisms According to Glasstone Dolan (1977, p. 575), the harmful effects registered in nuclear weapons-re lated radiations are mainly from the ionization and excitation processes, which occur in cells of a living organism once it is exposed to the radiation. When ionization occurs, some cell constituents responsible for its normal functioning are either destroyed or altered. More to this, the products that are formed as cells react to the radiation may be poisonous to the cell, and may result in chromosome breakages, swollen nucleus, swollen cells, increased cell fluid viscosity, weaker cell membranes and hence higher permeability, or even overall destruction of the affected cells. Iodizing radiation not only breaks or damages the chromosomes but also damages the DNA when the unstable compounds and free radicals are formed when molecules in the body react with the radiation compounds. More to this Sublette (1997), states that the reactions in the cells interfere with the normal cell chemistry hence resulting in immediate effects on both the replication and metabolic processes. The lon g term effects mainly relate to the genetic structure of the affected population, and this is usually passed over to their offspring’s. Further research suggests that when a cell is exposed to radiation, mitosis (cell division) is less frequent. In such a case, the normal replacement cycle for the cells in inhibited this affecting the general well being of the organism. In the event of a nuclear explosion, the immediate radiation would cause burn and eye infections as discussed above, but the long-term effects would take anything between several weeks to almost a millennia in plants, animals as well as human beings (Glasstone Dolan, 1977. P. 576; Pike, 1998). In addition to the burns and the effects to the eyes, animals and humans suffer other symptoms immediately or weeks after suffering the radiation exposure. Such include nausea, vomiting, malaise and loss of appetite. Glasstone Dolan (1977, p. 583) states that the higher the doses of radiation exposure one experiences, the higher the intensity of the symptoms. Usually, these symptoms disappear within a day or two of development only to re-appear after two or more weeks. This time however, they may include fever and diarrhea. Glasstone Dolan (1977, p. 583) further indicates that more often than not sufferers of nuclear radiation poisoning will start to hemorrhage in various body organs including the skin. Blood in the urine usually suggests that the kidneys too are bleeding. When hemorrhage occurs, it is an indication that the radiation affected the blood platelets and the clotting mechanism. Other symptoms seen as a result of nuclear weapons related radiation include loss of hair, and the body becoming more susceptible to disease, which it would normally be able to deal with. This is mainly because the radiation affects the white blood cells as well thus jeopardizing the body’s immunity. Bioaccumulation The radioactive materials released in the event of a nuclear explosion leads to the re lease if radionuclide into the environment. Accordingly, this leads to an increased circulation of the same in the biosphere. In such a case, the radionuclides end up in water bodies, plant tissues and animal tissue. According to D’arrigo (2004; Bushberg, 2009), this bioaccumulation of radionuclide ends in the biosphere affects animals on the high part of the food chain. Further, the effects to human beings who eat vegetables and meat from the same biosphere are undeniable. An example of the radionuclide harmful to both human and animal health is Strontium 90, which according to D’Arrigo (2004), mimics calcium and is thus deposited in the bones consequently causing leukemia or bone cancer. Cobalt on the other hand mimics vitamin B6. Conclusion The effects of nuclear weapons on human, animal and plant lives were laid bare by the Hiroshima and Nagasaki incidences in 1945. Research into the same subject suggest that nuclear radiation is able to cause short-term and long term misery to human and animal lives. As such, it is comprehensible even to the layman the fear that nuclear weapons elicit even to the world powers. Regulatory agencies have been put in place to ensure that necessary measures are put into place in order to protect human beings as well as animals from radiation. However, different experts allude that enough protective measures are not in place yet. Whether this is true or not remains to be seen. References Atomic archives (2008). The effects of nuclear weapons. Retrieved from: atomicarchive.com/Effects/index.shtml Auxier, J. A. (2004). The effects of Nuclear Weapons. Retrieved from: hps.org/hsc/documents/effects_of_nuclear_weapons.pdf Bushberg, J. T. (2009). Radiation exposure and contamination. The Merck Manuals. Retrieved from: merck.com/mmpe/sec21/ch317/ch317a.html Catcott, E. J. (2003). Effects of Air Pollution on animals. 221-232. Retrieved from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/monograph/WHO_MONO_46_(p221).pdf D’Arrigo, D. ( 2004). Ionizing radiation from nuclear power and weapons and its impacts on animals. Retrieved from: nirs.org/radiation/radstds/radiationandanimals.pdf Glasstone, S. Dolan, P. L. (1977). The effects of Nuclear Weapons. United States Department of Defense and The Energy Research and Development Administration. 276-316. Retrieved from: princeton.edu/sgs/publications/articles/effects/effects-5.pdf Linsley, G. (1997). Radiation and the environment: Assessing effects on plants and animals. IAEA Bulletin. 16-20. Retrieved from: iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull391/39102681720.pdf Pike, J. (1998). Nuclear Weapon Effects. Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved from: fas.org/nuke/intro/nuke/effects.htm Sublette, C. (1997). Effects of nuclear explosions: nuclear weapons frequently asked questions. Retrieved from: http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Nwfaq/Nfaq5.html US dept. of Energy. (2007).The Atomic bombing of Hiroshima. The Manhattan project: an interactive History. Retriev ed from: cfo.doe.gov/me70/manhattan/hiroshima.htm Walker, G. (2005). Nuclear weapons: history, technology and consequences in historic documents, photos and videos. Trinity Atomic Website. Retrieved from: cddc.vt.edu/host/atomic/accident/index.html

Rules for the First Week in College

Rules for the First Week in College Your first week in college is one youve likely been looking forward to for a long, long time. That first college week, however, can be gone in an instant and if youre not careful, some of the choices you make during those critical few days can lead to major problems later. Just keep these 10 rules for your first week in college in mind ... and have fun! Dont Hook Up Its smart to give yourself (at least) a one-week delay before hooking up. Its much easier to regret not hooking up than it is to regret it and have to face the person every day for the next 4 years. Just give yourself a little time to get your bearings before doing anything you might unknowingly regret later. Dont Start a Relationship Youre at college to learn, explore, try new things, and overall challenge yourself. Starting a relationship right off the bat may hamper some of the flexibility youll need. Is it a good idea to start a relationship? Of course, if its a healthy one. Is it a good idea to do it during your first few days on campus? Maybe not. If this person is the love of your life, can you wait a few weeks? Of course. Go to Class Hmmm ... no one takes attendance, you were up super late, and theres somewhere else on campus youd rather be this morning. Think twice before skipping class, however; its much more crucial for you to go to class in college, and the first week is especially important if you want to meet other students, have the professor know you, and not get dropped because you didnt show while others are on a waitlist. Get the Basics Done During orientation, you probably have a long list of stuff to do: Get an ID card, set up your email/campus login, meet your adviser. Skipping on these to-dos is a definite bad idea during your first week. After all, if you think youre busy now, imagine how much harder doing these items will be once your classes are in full swing and youre behind. Make Sure Your Financial Aid is in Good Shape If the financial aid office needs a copy of something, you have a question about your loans, or you need to sign some documents, make sure your tush makes it to the financial aid office sooner rather than later. Doing so is much easier than having to explain to your parents that youve been kicked out of school because you lost your financial aid due to a technical glitch. Get Your Books and Readers ASAP You dont necessarily have to buy them from the campus bookstore there are lots of other options available but you do have to get them. And quickly. College classes move much faster than high school ones, so staying on top of the reading is incredibly important. Get a Job if You Need One There is x number of students and y number of jobs. You dont need to be a math major to realize that the sooner you start looking (and applying), the better your options and choices will be. Watch Your Alcohol Intake As most folks know, alcohol is pretty readily available in college, even for the under-21 crowd. Be smart with the choices you make around alcohol, both for your dignity and your own safety. Get Your Classes Set You may be wait-listed on some classes or registered for too many because you arent sure what you want to keep. Either way, make sure your class schedule is set as soon as possible, that you finalize the paperwork before the add/drop deadline, and that the units youre carrying are enough to maintain your financial aid. Start the Semester Off with Good Eating Habits It sounds so minor, but eating healthy in college really can make a difference. Besides helping you avoid the legendary Freshman 15, eating healthy as soon as you arrive can keep your immune system up, give you the energy you need, and help set great habits for the next few years of your college life.

The Mortal God Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Mortal God - Research Paper Example This concept over the years has been employed into interactive human interface games as a creativity perspective. To understand the concept of anthropomorphism in video games, this paper therefore seeks to delve into the portrayal of gods as human figures and look into the reasons for this depiction. It also looks into how gods are given human traits. All these will be with regards to the video game â€Å"God of War 3†. The concept of anthropomorphism is depicted in the video game by a coincidence that most of the gods are named based on human traits and characters (Wade, 56). The controller controls the god of war, Kratos. The naming in this case is reflective of some human naming based on characteristics such as the conqueror, the magnificent, and the merciful among other character based names. The depiction of a god with such a name was directly derived from the human trait of war and retribution. Furthermore, there is the god of the sea, Poseidon. This name is synonymous to the human nature of a sailor. The other god in the game is Hades, also known as the lord of the underworld and ruler over the dead. He is also the god of wealth due to the precious metals mined from earth. In this case, he is named after the common human trait of resourceful people. The game also depicts a goddess known as Hestia, the goddess of virginity. This name is also based on a completely human condition of virginity. Hera is the goddess that protects marriages and takes special interest in women. A custodian of marriage is basically a human approach accomplished either in law or intrinsically held within human nature. Next is the Goddess of the city, handicraft and agriculture. The craft from which she draws her name are completely human activities. Another god in the game is Apollo, the god of music. Music is another primarily human activity. The game also focuses on the god of the sun of

MBA Project Management Case Study - Custom Manufacturing Company - Essay

MBA Project Management Case Study - Custom Manufacturing Company - Project 2000 - Essay Example Mostly, what was happening was transference of responsibilities. They could have started off by utilizing their time to include project planning; this could have actually saved time. A strategy to ensure continuous production of goods, that they were known for, must have been devised; this could have saved the lost customers. Project success is gauged by comparing end result with projected results. A project is said to be successful if it is completed within the time and cost budgets and achieves the goals it is supposed to reach. Success could not have been measured certainly before starting a project. However, techniques such as investment appraisal could have been carried out to see whether the project was worth pursuing. The renovation plan was included in the project because probably it was needed and they must have thought that it was a small change that could easily be adjusted. In my opinion, including renovation was not a good idea because it was not adjusted for in the budget. Project Scope: This project will allow the production space to grow by 25% of the present production floor area. It will be modern and larger to facilitate more production and hence increasing customer base and loyalty. The project plan for project 2000 must include the answer to who will be involved with what. What their roles will be, who they are answerable to and who they are responsible for. The plan will include the project scope; what the project is supposed to achieve and why it is being sponsored. It will have information about when it is due and how and about its milestones and critical path. b. Evaluate the Project plans for managing the project; include an approach to contracting for professional services & construction work. What would you have one and would that change for successive phases of the project The project plan was incomplete because it lacked a lot of detail. There were hardly any details about the contract with

444 Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

444 Final - Essay Example Secondly, the author discusses the fact that job search trends do not operate in a vacuum and are intrinsically shaped by microeconomic factors specific to the job seeker. In particular, the chapter highlights the point that the job search market comprises people searching for various types of jobs for multiple reasons that are dependent on age, education, economic status and gender. Furthermore, the job search market is effectively a two tiered structure, namely: As highlighted above, the external search will be motivated by age, education, location and gender. Additionally, Figure 15.1 refers to the example of wage offers, the acceptance wage and unemployment status impacting job acceptance. In contrast, the internal search will be dependent on organisational needs, which can create demand in the labor market. The author argues that the relationship between the external search and internal search ultimately dictates the labor market through the wage structure and nature of the market. Additionally, it is posited that notwithstanding periods of unemployment, the relationship between job search and the structure of the labor market results in a continuous supply of workers and jobs, which in turn creates equilibrium between the supply of jobs and the demand for jobs from the unemployed. Therefore in summary, the central argument in this chapter is that numerous factors influence why people search for jobs and employer demand for specific job roles to be satisfied, and that it is the interrelationship between these factors that dictate the trends and shape of the labor market. Additionally, it is argued that the structure of the labor market creates a constant flow of workers as â€Å"stock†, which in turn ensures equilibrium in the supply and demand curves of the labor market. This Chapter discusses the macroeconomic factors within which the labor market operates

Paul Hindemith Sonata For Flute And Piano Film Studies Essay

Paul Hindemith Sonata For Flute And Piano Film Studies Essay J.S.Bach: Sonata in G minor, for flute and obbligato harpsichord. In a famous remark about J.S.Bach, Beethoven said he should be named Sea instead of Bach, because of his infinite, inexhaustible wealth in tone combinations and harmonies. These virtues are also deployed in his flute sonatas, each with a unique melodic contour and character. Bach was often criticized for being abstruse and redundantly complex, but he was able to prove through his work that he was, and would remain, a great pioneer. The special importance of his chamber music, in which he demonstrated a deep knowledge of the typical idioms and performing techniques of each instrument, was recognized at a very early age. Bach is generally described as a rather austere personality, but that may be the result of a lack of information complementing his character, deemed unfitting for archival storage. The first use of the transverse flute in Bachs works was in Cantata no 137a, performed in 1722, in Cà ¶then for the birthday of Prince Leopold, with whom Bach maintained very good relations. Many significant works, such as the first book of the well-tempered Clavier, cello suites and probably some of the flute sonatas (they are dated between 1720 and 1741), were also composed during the time he spent there, exploiting the qualities and extended experience attained at the Weimar court. It was a period when the transverse flute, technically more advanced, began gaining ground against its rival, the recorder, and when J.Quantz started making it widely famous. The flutists of that era seemed to manifest a particular dexterity, equivalent to that, required not only in the flute sonatas, but also in other flute parts of many of the composers works, such as the cantatas and passions. In one of Bachs biographies, published in 1802, by Forkel, the latter states that the flute sonatas even in our days†¦would be heard by connoisseurs with pleasure. This particular work raises a controversial issue about its paternity. Bachs authority regarding the piece started to become questioned during the third decade of the 20th century. Scholars expressed certainty that Bachs son, Carl Phillip Emmanuel, is the composer of this sonata (the dominant consensus today), but until today, no assumption has been unquestionably proved and no explanation has been given as to why an aspiring composer like C.P.Emanuel would attribute this work to his father without any plausible reason. A recent study, by Keiichi Kubota, speculates that the g minor sonata is the result of a collaborative work between Bach and his son (the latter ascribing authority to his father). The sonata is played today by both violinists and flutists, as it is believed that the piece may have been written initially for violin, as supported in many published articles. Its form is that of the Italian concerto, lively-slow-lively, which reminds the listener of the significant influence of Vivaldi and Italian music to Bach. G.Faurà ©: Fantaisie pour flute et piano, op. 79 Flute has always been associated with France, a relation that is firmly built upon the particular interest of French composers and performers in this technically developed instrument, especially around the turn of the 19th century. Paris stood in the forefront of musical processes at the time, and served as an incubator for new composers and performers, who formed the new trends. Gabriel Faurà ©, a composer, organist, pianist, choirmaster and teacher, is one of the most important French figures of the turn of the 20th century, characterized by Debussy as the master of charms. He was fortunate enough to be a student and later friend of Saint-Saà «ns, at the Ecole Niedermeyer, where he was sent, after his father realized the unique talent of his son. His style, multi-faceted and resourceful, continued to evolve until the composers death, in 1924. For that reason, putting labels on Faurà ©s music can never be precise. His artistic hallmark is regarded as the bridge between Romanticism and Modernism and at the time of his death the second Viennese School was beginning to emerge. He was always self-critical (to the extent of discarding some of his already composed work) and pursued unremitting productiveness. His harmonic and melodic creativeness paved the road for new musical trends and made his style an inextricable element of future teaching of harmony and composition. Faurà © composed the Fantaisie for flute and piano, in 1898, upon a commission from his friend and colleague, P.Taffanel, who was a professor at the Conservatoire of Paris, and to whom the piece is dedicated (later Faurà © would be appointed director of the Conservatoire). This piece was to be used for the annual introductory exams (Concours). Faurà ©, being among the first composers to be commissioned for the morceau de concours, confessed to Saint-Saà «ns in a letter, that this piece constituted a real challenge for him. He sent it to Taffanel asking him to amend any parts that were not appropriate for the flute. Faurà © incorporated the Andante of the Fantaisie to his incidental music, performed in London for the Maeterlinks play, Pellà ©as et Mà ©lisande. This piece, which is dedicated to Taffanel, sets out to explore flutes full potential, by extending to all three registers, covering all of the Romantic instruments range. The performer is required to demonstrate wealth and diversity in his expression and sound, in his effort to trace the unfolding melody. Observation of the piano part reveals the prominence of the instrument in Faurà ©s mentality. It is perceived not merely as an accompanying instrument, but rather as an equal partner, contributing to the melodic and rhythmic development of the piece. Together with the flute they make use of an extensive expressional quiver, alternating staccatos with long legato phrases, as after a sicilienne-like introduction, an increasing complexity in the instruments parts is combined with sudden dynamic changes. Fantasia also exists in an orchestral version. This was realized later, after the composer death, by Louis Aubert, in 1957, at the request of the prominent French flutist, Jean Pierre Rampal. Paul Hindemith sonata for flute and piano (1936) In Hindemiths opera Mathis der Mahler, Grà ¼newald, a painter, realizes that he should never have betrayed his art for the sake of political activism. Hindemith though, never betrayed his versatile artistic personality and established a prominent career both as a performer and composer, demonstrating a manifold expressiveness. He aspired to create a new mentality in music, but not as an end in itself. The term Gebrauchsmusik (functional music) refers to his notion for music, which should be created to serve a purpose, because the days of composing only for the sake of composing were perhaps gone forever. By drawing on multiple styles and forms he explored all aspects of resourcefulness and complexity. His activity was not restricted only to the production of music, but he also took up a dynamic role as a tutor which is colligated with his series of simple works for children and amateurs. His theoretical treatise Unterweisung im Tonsatz, sets the basis for a new approach towards harmony and melodic shaping and the views expressed would influence the next generations of composers. Hindemith lived in an era of political turmoil and his revolutionary style could not have evaded Nazis attention, who deemed his music as Gà ¶bbels put it pure noise-making. Although Hindemith was naive enough to ignore (at the beginning at least) the Nazi threat, his sonata for flute and piano, composed in 1936, has incorporated this aspect, yielding a work that alludes to this sinister political environment and asserting the composers belief that an artist cannot remain untouched by the human suffering around him. The flute sonata was composed at a time of an increasing awareness by Hindemith of the looming danger and the subsequent need to flee his country. His emotional disposition is adumbrated in the second movement which conveys a suffering through its recitativo-like melody of the flute. One cannot fail to notice the fine irony emanating from the sonatas strict rhythmic form which dissolves into a childish-like melody, projecting the image of a child imitating a soldiers march. Hindemith, tried to capture the vanity of human arrogance in conjunction with the suffering and desperation. The flutist is required to render a wide palette of colors and emotions, from triumphant marches to bleak moments of agony and melancholy, by extending to the full range of the instrument. The piano has an emancipated part in the sonata and continuously moves in a contrapuntal way against the flute, hence sometimes its preferred with its lid open. The boundaries between minor and major chords and atonal parts become blurred, much as the boundaries between life and death at the time of the composition, the death which Hindemith eluded only by chance in multiple occasions.

Adderall: A Growing Trend Among College Students Essay -- Documentary

Adderall: A Growing Trend Among College Students Brian,* a 20-year-old Northeastern University student, carefully lays out his â€Å"stash† of blue pills on a table one Sunday evening. As he organizes them into groups according to size and dosage, he mentally runs through his class work and assignments for the week. â€Å"A physics quiz on Tuesday,† he says, eyes still fixed on the dozen or so blue pills on the table. â€Å"A calc test on Friday and a lab due on Thursday.† Brian sinks back into his chair with a sigh of defeated enthusiasm. A weekend full of late night socialization and early afternoon wake up calls has finally given way to the harsh realization of an intense week of school work. As Brian prepares for Monday morning to rear its ugly head, he is comforted by the sight of those tiny blue pills laid out delicately on his table. This, he explains, will sustain him through the hellacious school week ahead of him, and provide him with the motivation and concentration he needs to get his work done. â€Å"I’d be much more stressed out if I didn’t have these,† he says. â€Å"It’ll make the week go by a little easier. That’s not to say it won’t be brutal though.† Those tiny blue pills laid out on Brian’s table are the prescription drug Adderall. Manufactured by the British based pharmaceutical company Shire, Inc., Adderall has become the leading medication prescribed for those diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The National Institute of Mental Health describes ADHD as, â€Å"one of the most common of the psychiatric disorders that appear in childhood in which an individual can’t stay focused on a task, can’t sit still, acts without thinking, and rarely finishes anything†. If left untreated, the effects of ADHD... ...y guess is that it is more of a psychological habit. I think the best approach would be to challenge students to find a different approach to dealing with stress and increasing workloads, and not to turn to pharmaceuticals as the answer.† Whether or not college students at Northeastern and across the country will heed such advice remains to be seen. But as it stands the use of Adderall without a prescription continues, and it seems unlikely to go away as long as students continue to find their desired results. Recreational experimentation with drugs and alcohol are commonplace and are part of the maturing process that is college, but such experimentation for the means of academic success is a relatively new phenomenon, and one that promises to gain more momentum as long as â€Å"academic steroids† like Adderall continue to make its way into thecollege campus culture. Adderall: A Growing Trend Among College Students Essay -- Documentary Adderall: A Growing Trend Among College Students Brian,* a 20-year-old Northeastern University student, carefully lays out his â€Å"stash† of blue pills on a table one Sunday evening. As he organizes them into groups according to size and dosage, he mentally runs through his class work and assignments for the week. â€Å"A physics quiz on Tuesday,† he says, eyes still fixed on the dozen or so blue pills on the table. â€Å"A calc test on Friday and a lab due on Thursday.† Brian sinks back into his chair with a sigh of defeated enthusiasm. A weekend full of late night socialization and early afternoon wake up calls has finally given way to the harsh realization of an intense week of school work. As Brian prepares for Monday morning to rear its ugly head, he is comforted by the sight of those tiny blue pills laid out delicately on his table. This, he explains, will sustain him through the hellacious school week ahead of him, and provide him with the motivation and concentration he needs to get his work done. â€Å"I’d be much more stressed out if I didn’t have these,† he says. â€Å"It’ll make the week go by a little easier. That’s not to say it won’t be brutal though.† Those tiny blue pills laid out on Brian’s table are the prescription drug Adderall. Manufactured by the British based pharmaceutical company Shire, Inc., Adderall has become the leading medication prescribed for those diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The National Institute of Mental Health describes ADHD as, â€Å"one of the most common of the psychiatric disorders that appear in childhood in which an individual can’t stay focused on a task, can’t sit still, acts without thinking, and rarely finishes anything†. If left untreated, the effects of ADHD... ...y guess is that it is more of a psychological habit. I think the best approach would be to challenge students to find a different approach to dealing with stress and increasing workloads, and not to turn to pharmaceuticals as the answer.† Whether or not college students at Northeastern and across the country will heed such advice remains to be seen. But as it stands the use of Adderall without a prescription continues, and it seems unlikely to go away as long as students continue to find their desired results. Recreational experimentation with drugs and alcohol are commonplace and are part of the maturing process that is college, but such experimentation for the means of academic success is a relatively new phenomenon, and one that promises to gain more momentum as long as â€Å"academic steroids† like Adderall continue to make its way into thecollege campus culture.